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Performance of the ATLAS RPC detector and Level-1 muon barrel trigger at √s = 13 TeV

Aad, G ; Åkesson, Torsten LU orcid ; Corrigan, Eric Edward LU ; Doglioni, Caterina LU ; Geisen, Jannik LU orcid ; Brottmann Hansen, Eva LU ; Hedberg, Vincent LU ; Jarlskog, Göran LU ; Konya, Balazs LU and Lytken, Else LU orcid , et al. (2021) In Journal of Instrumentation 16(7).
Abstract
The ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) employs a trigger system consisting of a first-level hardware trigger (L1) and a software-based high-level trigger. The L1 muon trigger system selects muon candidates, assigns them to the correct LHC bunch crossing and classifies them into one of six transverse-momentum threshold classes. The L1 muon trigger system uses resistive-plate chambers (RPCs) to generate the muon-induced trigger signals in the central (barrel) region of the ATLAS detector. The ATLAS RPCs are arranged in six concentric layers and operate in a toroidal magnetic field with a bending power of 1.5 to 5.5 Tm. The RPC detector consists of about 3700 gas volumes with a total surface area of more than 4000 m2. This... (More)
The ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) employs a trigger system consisting of a first-level hardware trigger (L1) and a software-based high-level trigger. The L1 muon trigger system selects muon candidates, assigns them to the correct LHC bunch crossing and classifies them into one of six transverse-momentum threshold classes. The L1 muon trigger system uses resistive-plate chambers (RPCs) to generate the muon-induced trigger signals in the central (barrel) region of the ATLAS detector. The ATLAS RPCs are arranged in six concentric layers and operate in a toroidal magnetic field with a bending power of 1.5 to 5.5 Tm. The RPC detector consists of about 3700 gas volumes with a total surface area of more than 4000 m2. This paper reports on the performance of the RPC detector and L1 muon barrel trigger using 60.8 fb-1 of proton-proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment in 2018 at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. Detector and trigger performance are studied using Z boson decays into a muon pair. Measurements of the RPC detector response, efficiency, and time resolution are reported. Measurements of the L1 muon barrel trigger efficiencies and rates are presented, along with measurements of the properties of the selected sample of muon candidates. Measurements of the RPC currents, counting rates and mean avalanche charge are performed using zero-bias collisions. Finally, RPC detector response and efficiency are studied at different high voltage and front-end discriminator threshold settings in order to extrapolate detector response to the higher luminosity expected for the High Luminosity LHC. © 2021 CERN for the benefit of the ATLAS collaboration. Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of Sissa Medialab. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence (Less)
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Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Gaseous detectors, Muon spectrometers, Resistive-plate chambers, Trigger detectors, Bosons, Charged particles, Luminance, Trigger circuits, Centre-of-mass energies, High-level triggers, Large Hadron collider LHC, Proton proton collisions, Resistive plate chambers, Toroidal magnetic fields, Trigger efficiencies, Trigger performance, Particle spectrometers
in
Journal of Instrumentation
volume
16
issue
7
article number
P07029
publisher
IOP Publishing
external identifiers
  • scopus:85112599984
ISSN
1748-0221
DOI
10.1088/1748-0221/16/07/P07029
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d04dd175-7612-4e68-9689-4c1cf2aa2171
alternative location
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85112599984&doi=10.1088%2f1748-0221%2f16%2f07%2fP07029&partnerID=40&md5=cee8fd3344c37af0ea09e009c68ccd6d
date added to LUP
2021-09-24 13:51:19
date last changed
2023-04-02 17:47:50
@article{d04dd175-7612-4e68-9689-4c1cf2aa2171,
  abstract     = {{The ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) employs a trigger system consisting of a first-level hardware trigger (L1) and a software-based high-level trigger. The L1 muon trigger system selects muon candidates, assigns them to the correct LHC bunch crossing and classifies them into one of six transverse-momentum threshold classes. The L1 muon trigger system uses resistive-plate chambers (RPCs) to generate the muon-induced trigger signals in the central (barrel) region of the ATLAS detector. The ATLAS RPCs are arranged in six concentric layers and operate in a toroidal magnetic field with a bending power of 1.5 to 5.5 Tm. The RPC detector consists of about 3700 gas volumes with a total surface area of more than 4000 m2. This paper reports on the performance of the RPC detector and L1 muon barrel trigger using 60.8 fb-1 of proton-proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment in 2018 at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. Detector and trigger performance are studied using Z boson decays into a muon pair. Measurements of the RPC detector response, efficiency, and time resolution are reported. Measurements of the L1 muon barrel trigger efficiencies and rates are presented, along with measurements of the properties of the selected sample of muon candidates. Measurements of the RPC currents, counting rates and mean avalanche charge are performed using zero-bias collisions. Finally, RPC detector response and efficiency are studied at different high voltage and front-end discriminator threshold settings in order to extrapolate detector response to the higher luminosity expected for the High Luminosity LHC. © 2021 CERN for the benefit of the ATLAS collaboration. Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of Sissa Medialab. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence}},
  author       = {{Aad, G and Åkesson, Torsten and Corrigan, Eric Edward and Doglioni, Caterina and Geisen, Jannik and Brottmann Hansen, Eva and Hedberg, Vincent and Jarlskog, Göran and Konya, Balazs and Lytken, Else and Mankinen, Katja and Marcon, Caterina and Mjörnmark, Ulf and Mullier, Geoffrey André Adrien and Pöttgen, Ruth and Poulsen, Trine and Skorda, Eleni and Smirnova, Oxana and Zwalinski, L}},
  issn         = {{1748-0221}},
  keywords     = {{Gaseous detectors; Muon spectrometers; Resistive-plate chambers; Trigger detectors; Bosons; Charged particles; Luminance; Trigger circuits; Centre-of-mass energies; High-level triggers; Large Hadron collider LHC; Proton proton collisions; Resistive plate chambers; Toroidal magnetic fields; Trigger efficiencies; Trigger performance; Particle spectrometers}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{7}},
  publisher    = {{IOP Publishing}},
  series       = {{Journal of Instrumentation}},
  title        = {{Performance of the ATLAS RPC detector and Level-1 muon barrel trigger at √s = 13 TeV}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/16/07/P07029}},
  doi          = {{10.1088/1748-0221/16/07/P07029}},
  volume       = {{16}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}