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Teachers’ relational competence : perceptions of teachers and students with and without ADHD and ASD

Plantin Ewe, Linda ; Holmqvist, Mona LU orcid and Bölte, Sven (2023) In Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties 28(2-3). p.198-215
Abstract

This study examined whether teachers’ professional development of their relational competence with students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and/or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) modifies teachers’ and students’ perceptions of their teacher-student relationships (TSR). Participants comprised teachers (n = 33) and students (n = 232) from two elementary schools: one intervention school (InS) and one control school (CoS). InS teachers reported significant TSR improvements, regardless of student group or gender (p =.03). Among InS students, significant results were driven by female neurodiverse (ND) students and neurotypical (NT) male students (p =.03). Nevertheless, positive effects were solely observed among ND female... (More)

This study examined whether teachers’ professional development of their relational competence with students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and/or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) modifies teachers’ and students’ perceptions of their teacher-student relationships (TSR). Participants comprised teachers (n = 33) and students (n = 232) from two elementary schools: one intervention school (InS) and one control school (CoS). InS teachers reported significant TSR improvements, regardless of student group or gender (p =.03). Among InS students, significant results were driven by female neurodiverse (ND) students and neurotypical (NT) male students (p =.03). Nevertheless, positive effects were solely observed among ND female students, while NT male students, conversely, reported decreased TSR during follow-up tests. No significant effects were found at the CoS irrespective of teacher or student ratings. The findings suggest that enhancing teachers’ understanding of relational competence concerning ND students will not only improve their own perceptions of their TSR but also those of ND female students. Nonetheless, directing teachers’ focus towards one student group (ND students) risks diminishing teachers’ attention towards other student groups, potentially explaining the poorer follow-up results among NT boys. The finding warrants further investigation, as it indicates a challenge for teachers to establish sufficient relational engagement with all students.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
ADHD, autism, neurodevelopmental disorders, relational competence, teacher-student relationship
in
Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties
volume
28
issue
2-3
pages
18 pages
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:85174261689
ISSN
1363-2752
DOI
10.1080/13632752.2023.2255426
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
id
e33fb095-6222-496f-b8da-983154351182
date added to LUP
2023-12-03 19:24:24
date last changed
2024-02-15 16:35:21
@article{e33fb095-6222-496f-b8da-983154351182,
  abstract     = {{<p>This study examined whether teachers’ professional development of their relational competence with students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and/or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) modifies teachers’ and students’ perceptions of their teacher-student relationships (TSR). Participants comprised teachers (n = 33) and students (n = 232) from two elementary schools: one intervention school (InS) and one control school (CoS). InS teachers reported significant TSR improvements, regardless of student group or gender (p =.03). Among InS students, significant results were driven by female neurodiverse (ND) students and neurotypical (NT) male students (p =.03). Nevertheless, positive effects were solely observed among ND female students, while NT male students, conversely, reported decreased TSR during follow-up tests. No significant effects were found at the CoS irrespective of teacher or student ratings. The findings suggest that enhancing teachers’ understanding of relational competence concerning ND students will not only improve their own perceptions of their TSR but also those of ND female students. Nonetheless, directing teachers’ focus towards one student group (ND students) risks diminishing teachers’ attention towards other student groups, potentially explaining the poorer follow-up results among NT boys. The finding warrants further investigation, as it indicates a challenge for teachers to establish sufficient relational engagement with all students.</p>}},
  author       = {{Plantin Ewe, Linda and Holmqvist, Mona and Bölte, Sven}},
  issn         = {{1363-2752}},
  keywords     = {{ADHD; autism; neurodevelopmental disorders; relational competence; teacher-student relationship}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2-3}},
  pages        = {{198--215}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties}},
  title        = {{Teachers’ relational competence : perceptions of teachers and students with and without ADHD and ASD}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13632752.2023.2255426}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/13632752.2023.2255426}},
  volume       = {{28}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}