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Reclaiming constructive alignment

Loughlin, Colin LU ; Lygo-Baker, Simon and Lindberg-Sand, Åsa LU (2021) In European Journal of Higher Education 11(2). p.119-136
Abstract
Constructive Alignment (CA) is neither the panacea, nor the unalloyed evil depicted in the majority of higher education discourses. But rather, the theory is a heuristic and accessible representation of commonly agreed upon aspects of modern curriculum and educational theory, designed explicitly to support learning and teaching. However, when imposed top-down for accountability purposes, or used as a quality assurance tool, the seemingly step-by-step simplicity that gives it an administrative potential can also diminish or even destroy its relevance as an educational tool. For these reasons CA and particularly learning outcomes are often vilified amongst academic staff as a pernicious influence on learning and teaching. It has been argued... (More)
Constructive Alignment (CA) is neither the panacea, nor the unalloyed evil depicted in the majority of higher education discourses. But rather, the theory is a heuristic and accessible representation of commonly agreed upon aspects of modern curriculum and educational theory, designed explicitly to support learning and teaching. However, when imposed top-down for accountability purposes, or used as a quality assurance tool, the seemingly step-by-step simplicity that gives it an administrative potential can also diminish or even destroy its relevance as an educational tool. For these reasons CA and particularly learning outcomes are often vilified amongst academic staff as a pernicious influence on learning and teaching. It has been argued that the mechanistic use of alignment and learning outcomes for validation and audit purposes can create an illusion of quality control which bears little relation to the reality of teaching practice and student learning.

This paper explores the tensions that have been created as constructive alignment has journeyed and expanded from an educational theory into Higher Education teaching policy and practice. The purpose is to reclaim its original perspective as a tool for professional academic teaching. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Constructive alignment, learning outcomes, constructivism, curriculum theory, outcomes based education, educational philosophy
in
European Journal of Higher Education
volume
11
issue
2
pages
18 pages
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:85090955401
ISSN
2156-8235
DOI
10.1080/21568235.2020.1816197
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ba6f6419-1d41-4623-a52d-b0367a262e30
date added to LUP
2020-10-08 14:22:44
date last changed
2022-04-19 01:00:35
@article{ba6f6419-1d41-4623-a52d-b0367a262e30,
  abstract     = {{Constructive Alignment (CA) is neither the panacea, nor the unalloyed evil depicted in the majority of higher education discourses. But rather, the theory is a heuristic and accessible representation of commonly agreed upon aspects of modern curriculum and educational theory, designed explicitly to support learning and teaching. However, when imposed top-down for accountability purposes, or used as a quality assurance tool, the seemingly step-by-step simplicity that gives it an administrative potential can also diminish or even destroy its relevance as an educational tool. For these reasons CA and particularly learning outcomes are often vilified amongst academic staff as a pernicious influence on learning and teaching. It has been argued that the mechanistic use of alignment and learning outcomes for validation and audit purposes can create an illusion of quality control which bears little relation to the reality of teaching practice and student learning.<br/><br/>This paper explores the tensions that have been created as constructive alignment has journeyed and expanded from an educational theory into Higher Education teaching policy and practice. The purpose is to reclaim its original perspective as a tool for professional academic teaching.}},
  author       = {{Loughlin, Colin and Lygo-Baker, Simon and Lindberg-Sand, Åsa}},
  issn         = {{2156-8235}},
  keywords     = {{Constructive alignment; learning outcomes; constructivism; curriculum theory; outcomes based education; educational philosophy}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{119--136}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{European Journal of Higher Education}},
  title        = {{Reclaiming constructive alignment}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21568235.2020.1816197}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/21568235.2020.1816197}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}